THE MOVE-AWAY CASES:
You Can't Just Pick Up And Move Any Longer
by Aaron Dishon, Esq.
In recent years, under the case
Marriage of Burgess, the "primary
custodial parent" had the presumptive
right to re-locate to a different
geographic area with the minor
children.
However, under a recent California
Supreme Court case, in Marriage
of LaMusga (pronounced “La
Moo-shay”), has re-interpreted
the former law and made it more
difficult for parents to relocate
with the children, whereas the
parent who objects to such a
move is afforded a significant
opportunity to fight such a move
on the basis that such a move
would be detrimental to the minor
children.
Whereas prior to LaMusga the
custodial parent was frequently
allowed to move, under this new
interpretation the non-custodial
parent now can often stop such
a move.
Under LaMusga judges have the "widest
possible discretion" in considering
a parent's request to re-locate
with the minor children. Under
the new standard if the non-custodial
parent can prove a "significant
detriment" to the move the court
must apply the best interest
standard in determining whether
custody should be changed to
the parent who remains.
In a significant departure from
prior case law, the court can
consider the move itself as creating
a "significant detriment" that
would trigger a best-interests
determination as to which parent
should have custody in light
of the move. In deciding whether
to grant the move the court is
required to consider the following
factors:
- Stability and continuity
of custodial relationships
- Distance of move
- Ages of children
- Relationships with Both parents
- Relationships between parents
- Ability to communicate and
cooperate;
- Willingness to put needs
of the children before their
individual interests;
- Child's preference if they
can express a knowing and mature
preference
- Reasons for move
- Extent of shared custody
prior to move request
The practical implication of
the LaMusga decision is that
the parent seeking to prevent
the move will seek to present
evidence that the move itself
would be significantly detrimentalto
the best interests of the minor
child. It is likely that litigants
will request a 730 child custody
evaluation to seek to present
psychological evidence showing
the impact such a move would
have on the child and the child’s
relationship with the non-moving
parent.
This
Article You
Can't Just Pick Up And Move
Any Longer was written
by Aaron
Dishon; Copyright Dishon
& Block, APC.
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